Salbutamol kuti inhalation

Salbutamol kuti inhalation imapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, ndi aerosol, yabwino kwa ulimi wothirira wa pharynx. Komanso, mukhoza kugula mankhwalawo ngati mawonekedwe a ufa, komanso njira yothetsera vutoli.

Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Salbutamol

Monga momwe chiganizo chimanenera, Salbutamol kuti inhalation ikuwonetseredwa mu matenda otsatirawa:

• kupweteka kwakukulu ;
• mphutsi yamoto;
• chiphuphu chopweteka.

Salbutamol imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala othandiza. Mu gawo la zinthu zothandizira ali mowa, mowa, mowa wochuluka. Zotsatira zake zimatheka chifukwa cha ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito beta2-adrenergic receptors ya mitsempha yosalala ya bronchi, kuimitsa mpweya.

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol ndi mitundu ina ya Salbutamol kuti muzitha kupuma, werengani malangizo mosamala. Mankhwalawa ali ndi contraindications:

• hypersensitivity;
• mimba ndi lactation.

Pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala komanso mosamala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumaloledwa ngati:

• tachyarrhymimi;
• matenda owopsa;
• mtima;
• pheochromocytoma;
• thyrotoxicosis .

Komanso, malangizo othandizira kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol ndi mitundu ina ya Salbutamol chifukwa cha inhalation amachenjeza za kuthekera kwa zotsatirapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mawonetseredwe otsatirawa:

• kukhala ndi nkhawa;
• mtima;
• kunjenjemera kwa manja;
• chithandizo;
• kupsa mtima kwa tsamba lopuma kupititsa kukakokera;
• sintha;
• kugona;
• kusuntha kwa nkhope;
• kugunda;
• Kuwonongeka ndi kusanza;
• chiwonetsero;
• tachycardia.

Mlingo wa mankhwala

1. Monga chithandizo chopewera, odwala akulu Salbutamol kwa inhalation nebulizer - 0.1-0.2 mg kanayi patsiku.
2. Kuletsa chiwonongeko chakupha mwa mlingo womwewo kamodzi.
3. Mu chifuwa cha asthmatic chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi vuto, 0.2 g amalimbikitsidwa nthawi imodzi. Amasonyezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa 15-30 mphindi zisanayambe kuchita.
4. Pa mankhwalawa, njira ya Salbutamol inhalation ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mlingo wawonjezeka kufika pa 0.2 mg, mafupipafupi a utsogoleri amakhalabe ofanana.

Ngati mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, n'zotheka kuwonjezera mlingo wa 1.2-1.6 mg. Komabe, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito aerosol kapena nebulizer yodzaza ndi salbutamol njira zoposa 12 patsiku. Ngati mankhwalawa akuphatikiza ndi kumeza mu pharynx, tsambani madzi pamlomo.