Spaghetti ndi pasta yotchuka m'mayiko onse otukuka (kapena monga timanena, pasta). Spaghetti imapangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa tirigu wapamwamba, uli ndi gawo lozungulira, m'mimba mwake - pafupifupi 2 mm. Kutalika kwa spaghetti yamakono kumatha kusiyana ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 25. Spaghetti nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana ndi ma sauces (mpaka zikwi khumi). M'madera osiyanasiyana ku Italy, mankhwala ndi sauces amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa spaghetti mwachizoloŵezi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala opangidwa m'deralo.
Mbiri ndi mitundu ya spaghetti
Spaghetti - chinthu chamagulu cha ku Italy chinapangidwa ku Naples, dzina lake mu 1842 loperekedwa ndi Antonio Viviani, yemwe adatchula za kufanana kwa pastalayi ndi zidutswa za twine. Mchitidwe wokha kupanga zofanana (wotchedwa "macaroni") unakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri: chilembo choyambirira cha February 4, 1279.
Akatswiri amasiyanitsa magulu oposa 100 a spaghetti, koma kuti musamatseke mutu wanu, zatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa spaghetti yapamwamba (onani pamwambapa), komanso spaghetti yochuluka kwambiri komanso yochuluka - spaghetti.
Kupanga spaghetti ku USSR kunayamba kukula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980.
Akuuzeni momwe mungaphikire bwino spaghetti ndi pasta ina yabwino.
Sankhani spaghetti
Mfundo yayikulu yosankha: spaghetti yapamwamba siingakhale yotchipa. Choncho, pamene mukugula pasitalayi, phunzirani mosamalitsa phukusi. Mphalapala wabwino kwambiri (kuphatikizapo pasitala ina) amadziwika ndi "gulu A", lomwe limatanthauza kuti amapangidwa ndi tirigu wolimba. Zamakalata zolembedwa ndi zolemba zina ndi zotsika mtengo ndipo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu wochepa kwambiri omwe ali ndi gluten. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pasitala yotsika mtengo siwothandiza kwa iwo amene akufuna kukhala ogwirizana.
Malingaliro onse a kuphika spaghetti ndi awa: mu chotupamo, abweretse madziwo kwa chithupsa ndi kumiza spaghetti mkati mwake pang'onopang'ono kugwedezeka ndi kupsyinjika pang'ono (osati kuswa, monga zinachitikira m'magulu ena a anthu). M'malesitilanti, spaghetti nthawi zambiri imayimitsidwa pamwamba pamapopu apamwamba ndi miphika yopapatiza.
Ndiyenera kuphika spaghetti nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kawirikawiri, phalati ya spaghetti (ndi mitundu ina ya pasitala) imasonyeza kuti zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuphika. Kuphika kwachikale ku Italy kumatanthawuza chimbudzi cha spaghetti ndi pasta ina ku dente alente, yomwe imamasulira kuti "mano." Izi zikutanthauza kuti sayenera kupukutidwa. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yokonzekera ya spaghetti yapamwamba ku dziko la dente ikhoza kusiyana pakati pa 5 ndi 15 mphindi (zotsatira zabwino ziri pafupi maminiti 8-10). Mitundu ina ya spaghetti imaphikidwa ndi mazira, imatha kuphika kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri kuposa nthawi yamapaghetti kuchokera ku ufa ndi madzi (koma osapitirira mphindi 15).
Ulamuliro wambiri wokonzekera
Wokonzeka spaghetti waponyedwa mu colander ndipo palibe njira yotsukidwa, pasta yokonzedwa bwino yokhala ndi mapulani sichifunikira njirayi.
Takhala tikuphunzira momwe tingaphikire spaghetti, mwa njira yosavuta, tingathe kutumikiridwa ndi tchizi, tomwe timakondwera ndi chidutswa cha batala, maphikidwe amenewa ndi achikhalidwe cha kumpoto kwa "malo" a Italy ndi Switzerland omwe ali kumbali yake, komwe kumayambitsa mkaka. Inde, mungathe kubwera ndi zina ndi zina zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba (kapena muzigwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe apamwamba).
Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndi spaghetti yakuda, yopangidwa ndi Kuwonjezera kwa zinsinsi zachilengedwe za cuttlefish, yotchedwa ink, yomwe imapereka mtundu wa mtundu kwa phala.
Kodi mungaphike bwanji spaghetti yakuda?
Timaphika spaghetti yakuda komanso mwachizolowezi (taonani pamwamba), zotsatira zabwino ndizo mphindi 8-11. Mbalame yakuda imasambitsanso, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zokometsera zochokera ku nsomba.
Posakhalitsa, m'malo osungirako Soviet, kutchuka kwa njira imodzi ikukula, yomwe, zikuwoneka, inapangidwa ndi amayi omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino a ana a sukulu omwe alibe chilakolako chabwino kwambiri: spaghetti mu sausages. Amapezeka ngati
Kodi kuphika spaghetti mu sausages?
Zosakaniza:
- sausages sizitali;
- spaghetti.
Kukonzekera
Soseji imadulidwa ndi theka, mu magawo atatu, sipaghettins pang'ono ndi yophikidwa mpaka okonzeka kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu, kenako madzi amachotsedwa, amatumizidwa bwino ndi mazira ofewa, ofewa.