Chodabwitsa n'chakuti kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu zamasamba sizikhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro komanso chilengedwe. "Oyandikana nawo" angathandizenso kuonjezera kapena kuwonongeka kwa zokolola ndi momwe mabedi amaonekera. Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zakuya zamasamba m'munda.
Kodi mungaganizire bwanji zamasamba m'munda?
Si chinsinsi kuti zomera zomwe zili pafupi ndi malowa zimakhudzirana, kudutsa mu nthaka, kukopa tizilombo zomwezo, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso matenda ndi matenda. Komanso, "anzanu" ena amatha kupondereza. Ndicho chifukwa chake mutabzala ndikulimbikitsidwa kulingalira momwe masamba akuyendera ndikutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:
- Pa mabedi muyenera "kulima" zomera ku mabanja osiyanasiyana, kuti asamachite matenda ofanana, komanso tizirombo.
- Ndikofunika kuti masamba oyandikana nawo adzikhala ndi makhalidwe osiyana siyana, mwachitsanzo, kuchitika kwa mizu, kutalika kwa tsinde, ndi zina zotero. Chifukwa cha izi, iwo adzagwiritsa ntchito zidazo popanda kuvulazana.
Zitsanzo zogwirizana ndi kukula kwa masamba
Pali njira zambiri zogwirizana ndi zamasamba m'munda. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi zomera zazitali monga phwetekere, mungathe kubzala kaloti, kabichi, letesi kapena adyo. Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tsabola zimagwirizanirana ndi masamba ena, mabwenzi abwino omwewo adzakhala ofanana kaloti, basil ndi anyezi.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikugwirizana ndi kuya kwa mizu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zomera zomwe zili ndi mizu yaying'ono zimatenga zakudya zofunikira ndi chinyezi kuchokera pamwamba pa zigawo za nthaka. Akadzala masamba ndi mizu yakuya, monga phwetekere, mbatata kapena kabichi, sipadzakhala mpikisano wa nitrojeni yomweyo. Pankhaniyi, pafupi nyemba, zimalimbikitsa kubzala beets, strawberries, chimanga, dzungu , phwetekere. Eya, adyo ndi anyezi sangathe kupanga kampani yabwino ya nyemba.
Phytophthora ndi bowa woopsa wa mbatata. Koma ngati mizere yokhala ndi masamba iyi ikhale yosiyana ndi mizere ya anyezi, chimanga kapena nyemba, ndiye pali mwayi waukulu kuti matenda a fungalesi adzadutsa m'munda wanu.
Chitsanzo china ndi kuopseza kwa tizirombo. Tsoka lalikulu la anyezi - ntchentche anyezi imatha kuchepetsa kuyesetsa konse kwa mlimi kuti "ayi." Koma ngati mabedi ali ndi masambawa "akuchepetsedwa" ndi kaloti, kumapeto kwa chilimwe mudzadabwa kwambiri ndi ukhondo wa mabedi: karoti imadodometsa ntchentche. Komanso, anyezi amathandiza kuyeretsa malo a ntchentche.
