Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - zimayambitsa ndi zozizwitsa za mankhwala a trichophytosis

Fungal pathologies (mycoses) ndi opatsirana kwambiri, choncho ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'matumbo. Anthu ali ndi chiopsezo chokwanira kwa opanga matenda a matendawa, ndipo chitetezo chawo sichinawumbidwe. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, matenda opatsirana amatha kubwerera kapena kukhala osapitirira.

Kodi mbozi ndi chiyani?

Matendawa ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana, omwe amachititsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu mankhwala, amapezeka ngati microsporia kapena trichophytosis mwa anthu. Tsatanetsatane yeniyeniyo imadalira mtundu ndi majeremusi a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuvulaza khungu, nsalu zaubweya kapena misomali.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a trichophytosis

Makhalidwe a epidermis ndi zochokera zake zimayambitsidwa ndi bowa zotchedwa dermatophytes. Nyongolotsi zingayambitse tizilombo ta mitundu iwiri, Microsporum ndi Trichophyton, choncho maina ovomerezeka a boma ndi microsporia, trichophytosis. Zofanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa:

• dermatomycosis;
• chisa;
• microspore;
• dermatophytosis.

Kodi nkhungu zoopsa ndi ziti?

Matendawa sawopsyeza moyo kapena thanzi. Chinthu chokhacho chimene chidzachitike, ngati simusamalonda, ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka khungu, kusowa kwa matenda komanso kufa kwa tsitsi. Mwachitsanzo, atachiritsidwa, zikhomo zingapangidwe kumadera omwe anakhudzidwa kale. Nthawi zambiri, kumeta khosi kumakhala kovuta ndi matenda enaake. Matenda oterewa amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda kwambiri, nthawi zambiri limakhala lachilendo.

Zojambulazo

Dermatologists amaika ziphuphu pakati pa anthu mitundu 4, malingana ndi malo a zilonda ndi mtundu wa matenda:

• chonchi;
• khungu losalala;
• chonchi;
• zopanda malire.

Pamwamba trichophytosis

Kutenga ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe waperekedwa ndi wochokera kwa munthu wodwala kapena wanyama. Mphumba pamutu imapatsirana ngakhale kupyolera mu zinthu - zovala, zipewa, zisa, tilu ndi zina. Nthawi yotsitsimula ya dermatophytosis imadalira matenda omwe amanyamula. Ngati trichophytosis ya scalp inayamba mutatha kuyankhulana ndi munthu wodwala kapena mankhwala ake (anthroponosis variant), zizindikiro zoyamba zidzangowoneka pambuyo pa masabata 4-6. Zoweta za zoweta (kuchokera ku zinyama) zimasiya zimakula mofulumira, kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri.

Katemera wa khungu lofewa

Nthawi zina matenda a fungal amagwira mbali zina za epidermis popanda kupaka tsitsi. Chifukwa cha izi, nthendayi ya khungu losalala imasokonezeka ndi matenda a Zibera. Kuti tifotokoze za matendawa, m'pofunika kuti tidziŵe bwinobwino zizindikiro ndi machitidwe a ma laboratory a epidermis. Pinki (Zibera) ndi kuvala anthroponous kapena zoonotic lichen (trihofitiya) zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Njira zawo zochiritsira zimasiyana kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kusiyanitsa deta.

Matenda a katatu

Mtundu uwu wa dermatomycosis umapezeka mwa amayi omwe, pamene anali ana, adachira kuchokera ku ziphuphu, koma sanachiritse mpaka kumapeto. Matenda a trichophytosis amayamba kukhalapo nthawi zambiri pamaso pa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - kufooketsa chitetezo chokwanira, zovuta za ntchito za mazira ndi chithokomiro, kusowa kwa mavitamini. Chomwe chimapezeka kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kansalu, koma matendawa akhoza kukhudza ziwalo zina za thupi. Zomwe zimapezeka:

• kumbuyo kwa mutu;
• whiskey;
• mitengo ya palmu;
• mapazi;
• Maphwando;
• mphutsi.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mtundu wotchedwa dermatophytosis umafalitsidwa kwa anthu okha kuchokera ku zinyama. Mphuno yotereyi imayambitsa mphamvu yotupa njira ndipo ikuphatikiza ndi putrefactive njira. Kuchokera pansi kwambiri kumatenga nthawi yaitali, pafupifupi miyezi 2-3.5. Pambuyo pochiza nthendayi pamadera okhudzidwa, zilonda zingathe kukhalapo, zomwe tsitsi silidzakula.

Zizindikiro za phokoso

Chithunzi cha kachipatala cha matenda a fungalomu chikufanana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi kuuma kwake. Mankhwala otchedwa Standard trichophytosis mwa anthu - zizindikiro za tsitsi loperewera pa khungu:

• maonekedwe a zigawo ndi zingwe zopukuta;
• Kuwunikira khungu pa malo okhudzidwa, mamba ndi ofanana ndi zowonongeka;
• Tsitsirani tsitsi pamtunda wa 1-2 mm kuchokera ku mizu;
• reddening pang'ono ya epidermis;
• Mphepete mwa malo a maluwa amadzaza ndi ming'alu yaing'ono yamphongo;
• Atatsegula zotupa, mawonekedwe a chikasu mawonekedwe;
• kawirikawiri - kuyabwa.

Kodi khungu losalala bwino limakhala bwanji:

• zochitika pa khosi ndi nkhope, thupi ndi miyendo (nthawizina) za mawanga obiriwira;
• kuwomba kwakukulu;
• Mphuno yakuda ndi kuwala kwapakatikati mwa zowonongeka;
• m'mphepete mwa mawanga ndi omveka bwino, opangidwa kuchokera ku thovu ndi zofiira zofiira;
• onjezerani ma foci m'kati mwake.

Zizindikiro za mbolo zam'mimba zimasiyana malinga ndi malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka:

• Kusweka kwa tsitsi pansi pazu mu malo ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 1 cm);
• Kukhalapo kwa zobvala zazikulu pa malo okhudzidwa;
• mapangidwe a zipsera zakuda zakuda pa malo akuzembera;
• maonekedwe a mawanga ndi mikwingwirima yambiri pa khungu losalala;
• Kuwonjezeka mofulumira kukula kwa malo oonongeka;
• kuwomba kwakukulu;
• Kupeza nsonga zamitundu yosiyana, kuchokera ku pinki kupita ku buluu;
• stratification, kugwedezeka kwa misomali;
• Sinthani mtundu wa mbale zazikulu (imvi, bulauni, yakuda chikasu);
• mapangidwe amphepete;
• kukulitsa kapena kupukuta misomali.

Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a mphutsi zowonongeka ndi awa:

• kupweteka ndi kutambasula kwa ma lymph nodes ;
• kutentha kwa thupi;
• zowononga khungu, ming'oma;
• mala;
• kuoneka pamutu pa malo aakulu ofiira ofiira mpaka masentimita 10;
• Pamwamba pa miyalayi muli tuberous ndi osagwirizana, monga momwe zimakhalire ziphuphu;
• kutupa kwa malo okhudzidwa;
• kupweteka mmalo mwa matenda a fungal;
• maonekedwe a purulent follicles m'mphepete mwa malo;
• mutatsegulira kanyumba kotsitsa kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kuperewera kwa mabelera otentha kumayambiriro kwa kuchira, amalowetsedwa ndi ziphuphu zosalala;
• kupanga mabala pa malo omwe anawonongeka kale.

Miyendo ya ziphuphu

Matendawa amayamba mu magawo atatu, nthawi iliyonse ikufanana ndi mtundu wa trichophytosis:

1. Gawo loyamba la ziphuphu. Malo okhudzidwa ndi otupa pang'ono, epidermis ikukuta ndi yokutidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono. Ngati bowayi ili m'kati mwa minofu, tsitsili pamutu limachepetsedwa.
2. Gawo lofulumira. Pamphepete mwa miyalayi, mavuvu ndi mabulletara amapangidwa. Mawangawa amakhala ndi mthunzi wowala komanso zolemba zosiyana, kukula kwa kukula. Malo okhudzidwa akhoza kukhumudwitsa ndi kuvulaza.
3. Pulogalamu yogwira ntchito ya ziphuphu. Vesicles amatsegulidwa, pamalo awo omwe amawoneka achikasu kapena a bulauni amapangidwa. Kukula ndi kufalikira kwa mawanga pazitsamba zathanzi. Pambuyo pa siteji iyi, ndikupeza mankhwala okwanira, mukutsata bwino.

Trichophytosis - matenda

Kuti mudziwe kuti ziphuphu pamthupi, misomali, scalp ndikuzisiyanitsa ndi matenda ena ofanana, njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kuyang'anitsitsa bwino mu ofesi ya dermatologist;
• Kufufuza zochepa kwambiri za malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV;
• Kusanthula chikhalidwe cha zinthu zakuthupi ndi kuzindikira mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• kuyendera nyali ya Wood .

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mankhwala pakati pa anthu

Njira yokhayokhayo imayambitsidwa ndi dermatologist payekha pa wodwala aliyense. Chiwembucho chimangopangidwa kokha pokha podziwa chomwe chitukuko cha nthendayi - chithandizo cha mitundu yosiyana ya matendawa ndichindunji. Kwa chithandizo chamatenda achizoloŵezi chosatha, thandizo lina la chitetezo cha mthupi, kuimika kwa kayendedwe kamadzimadzi ndi mahomoni kumafunika. Mitundu ina ya trichophytosis ikhoza kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala enieni komanso am'deralo.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakati pa anthu - mankhwala, mankhwala

Malo okhudzidwa ndi fungal a khungu ayenera kuchitidwa 2-3 nthawi tsiku lililonse, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pambuyo pake mafuta onunkhira, gelisi kapena kirimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iwo. Momwe mungachitire matenda otupa ayenera kusankha dokotala malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda ndi kuuma kwake. Zotsatira zowononga matenda a antiseptic ndi kuyanika ndi kuchitapo kanthu:

• iodini 5%;
• Mkaka wa Vidal ;
• salicylic acid 3%;
• Nitrofungin;
• Iodicyrin;
• Vokadin.

Kukonzekera kumeneku kumayambiriro monga mawonekedwe, mafuta ndi mazira amathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

• Lamisyl ;
• Mafuta a Wilkinson;
• pasta lassara;
• sulfure-tar phala ;
• Mycospores;
• salicylic mafuta;
• Chithunzi;
• mafuta onunkhira;
• Mikogel;
• selenium sulphide ndi ena.

Kuchiza kwa kunja sikungathetsere kuthetsa kwathunthu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho chithandizo nthawi zonse chimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala owongolera ma mapiritsi. Kuti kuchepetsa zotsatira za poizoni m'thupi, dermatologist imasankha mankhwala a antimycotic ndi ntchito yochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti mankhwalawo amagwira ntchito kokha motsutsana ndi dermatophytes. Mayina oyenerera:

• Griseofulvin;
• Chithunzi;
• Ketoconazole ;
• Lamisyl;
• Clotrimazole ndi zofanana.

Mankhwala othandiza amachitidwa kwa milungu iwiri, makamaka masiku 15-25. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa mawonetseredwe onse a chipatala, katemera kakang'ono katatu kamapangidwa kuchokera ku tsamba la epidermis m'madera omwe anawonongeka kale. Kusanthula koyamba kumachitika mwamsanga kutha kwa chithandizo. Phunziro lachiwiri likuchitidwa sabata limodzi. Mayeso otsiriza ndi miyezi 2-3 kenako. Munthu amaonedwa kuti akuchiritsidwa ngati zidutswa zitatu zikuwonetsa zotsatira zoipa.

Thandizo la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaphatikizapo mankhwala ena owonjezera. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ozungulira, dermatologist imapanga:

• mafoni ;
• mavitamini ndi mineral complexes;
• amatanthawuza kukonzanso magazi;
• mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa ziwiya.

Mankhusu - mankhwala ochiritsira

Kukonzekera zitsamba kumakhala ndi ntchito yochepa yomwe imapangitsa kuti izi zitheke, choncho zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala othandiza okha. Chithandizo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panyumba chiyenera kukhala chophatikizidwa ndi njira zowonongeka, mwinamwake trichophytosis idzakhala yachilendo. Musanagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe ena, ndikofunika kuti mupeze chivomerezo kuchokera kwa dermatologist.

Mafuta achilengedwe ochokera ku nkhono

Zosakaniza:

• beet - 1 pc.;
• uchi wakuda - 5 tbsp. makapu.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Wiritsani beetroot m'madzi pang'ono.
2. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kutenthedwa ndi kusakanizidwa ndi uchi mofanana.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhudzana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa mpaka 10 pa tsiku.

Antiseptic njira

Zosakaniza:

• apulo cider viniga - 3-4 tbsp. makuni;
• chamomile maluwa - 1 tbsp. supuni;
• madzi otentha - makapu 2.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Thirani chamomile ndi madzi otentha.
2. Siyani kwa mphindi 30.
3. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito, perekani zowonongeka ndi apulo cider viniga.
4. Kusintha kwa fyuluta ya chamomile.
5. Azikwaniritse ndi thonje za thonje, mosamala mosamala.
6. Pambuyo theka la ora, katsani mutu wanu kapena khungu lanu.

Kuthetsa chiopsezo - kupewa

Pewani matenda opatsirana pogonana angakhale ngati mutenga njira zoyenera. Zomwe zimayambitsa trichophytosis ndi anthu odwala, katundu wawo, akusowa ndi ziweto. Kupewa:

1. Kusunga malamulo a ukhondo - kusamba m'manja ndi sopo mutabwera mumsewu, ndikusintha zovala zoyumba.
2. Nthawi zonse muziyeretsa mchere ndi njira zothetsera vutoli.
3. Mutatha kuyendera mabombe, mathithi osambira, saunas ndi malo omwewo mumasamba zovala zotsamba, muzisamba ndi sopo.
4. Pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo komanso nyama.
5. Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zapadera za anthu ena - zisa, zokhala pamutu, tilu ndi zina.
6. Kusamba kamodzi masiku awiri.
7. Valani masokosi a thonje.
8. M'malo ozisambira anthu nthawi zonse amavala jala kapena silicone pamtundu winawake.