Sociopath - ndani uyu, ndi wosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu?

Sociopath - kodi munthu uyu ndi wotani, momwe angagwirizanane ndi munthu woteroyo? Akatswiri amasiku ano sanagwirizane mwa lingaliro limodzi ngati kusagwirizana kwa anthu kumayambitsidwa ndi choloŵa, kapena umunthu umasintha panthawi yomwe akuleredwa m'banja lomwe silingakwanitse.

Kodi ndi chikhalidwe chotani m'mawu osavuta?

Sociopath ndi munthu amene amakana makhalidwe abwino , makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe a anthu, alibe chidwi ndi maganizo a anthu ena. M'mabuku akale okhudza matenda a maganizo, matendawa okhudzana ndi kusokonezeka maganizo amawoneka ngati maganizo, ndipo anthu omwe akuvutika ndi vutoli sizinanso koma psychopaths. Masiku ano, chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, koma akadakali munthu wolakalaka chizoloŵezi chosayirira komanso khalidwe loipa.

Chikhalidwe chamagulu

Kukhala ndi anthu otetezeka kwambiri - kungakhale munthu woopsa: wachiwerewere, wosayenerera, pakati pawo opandukira ambiri, ndi psychopaths yeniyeni. Odziwika ndi khalidwe loipa: awonongeke (kuba, kupha, kugwirira, kuwononga). Ngati makhalidwe amtundu wa anthu sakhala owonetseredwa bwino, akhoza kudziwonetsera muzinthu zazing'ono, chinyengo, khalidwe losayenera monga woyendetsa pamsewu.

Kusamalidwa bwino

Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri (iye amakhalanso wosalongosoka) nthawi zambiri ndi munthu mmodzi yemwe amachitira bwino pamtundu wa anthu ndipo sawonetsa maganizo ake enieni kwa anthu, kulekereredwa, kutsogoleredwa ndi ulamuliro wake wosankhidwa, ziphunzitso (izi ndizo "choloweza" m'malo mwa chikumbumtima). Mwaukali, mwachitsanzo, wotsutsa wotsutsa kwa anthu ena, kapena kukaikira mu zolinga zake - amasonyeza makhalidwe omwe amasonyeza umunthu wa anthu.

Sociopath ndi chikhalidwe cha phobia - kusiyana

Kwa anthu ambiri, sociophobus ndi sociopath ndizofanana, koma izi si choncho. Lingaliro la chikhalidwe cha anthu limaphatikizapo mavuto owononga a maganizo omwe ali ndi kulephera kwakukulu kwa kukhudzana kwaumunthu ndi mawonetseredwe achikondi ndi chifundo, nthawi zambiri awa ndi achiwawa kwambiri, anthu ozizira. Chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi phobia yomwe imapezeka, kumene kuli mantha oyankhulana ndi anthu, limodzi ndi chisangalalo chachikulu ndi mantha kuti anene chinachake cholakwika kapena choti achite.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji anthu?

Kodi mungatanthauzire bwanji anthu ammudzi? Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira cholakwikacho mwa munthu. Anthu awa akhoza kukhala okoma, okongola komanso odzaza malingaliro pa kuyesedwa koyamba, koma izi ndizooneka ndi zokondweretsa zowonongeka, m'malo mwachisokonezo, ngati munthu wina ayesa kuyankha pempho la anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu kapena kukana ndi maganizo ake. Kusamvana kwakukulu ndi kusowa chifundo kwa anthu ndizo zikuluzikulu za anthu.

Sociopath - zizindikiro

Kuchokera pamsonkhano ndi munthu wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, mukhoza kuyembekezera chirichonse, mungathe bwanji kuona kuti pamaso panu ndi munthu yemwe ndi bwino kukhala kutali naye? Sociopaths ndi zizindikiro zamaganizo:

• kuchita zinthu mopupuluma ndi zosayenera;
• chiwonongeko;
• khalidwe losayanjanitsika (kulakwa mosavuta lamulo);
• Kusakhala ndi maganizo monga: vinyo, manyazi, chisoni;
• malingaliro okhumudwitsa;
• chisokonezo;
• nthawi zonse amasonyeza kupambana kwawo kwa anthu;
• chilakolako chowononga, monga zinthu zakuthupi, katundu wa anthu ena, ndi ubale pakati pa anthu.

Njira zamagulu a anthu

Tsatanetsatane wa chikhalidwe cha anthu sichisonyeza kusiyana kwa zikhalidwe zawo zowonongeka, ndi momwe anthu oterowo amagwirizanirana ndi anthu, padzanja limodzi, anthu okhala ndi zofooka ndi zofooka amakumana ndi zizoloŵezi ndi zizoloŵezi zawo, komatu palibe aliyense amene angatetezedwe ndi chiwonongeko chawo. Kodi okongola, a sociopath, amagwira ntchito bwanji:

1. Kulemba ndi njira yomwe imasokoneza lingaliro la umunthu ndikudzidalira yekha. Zotsatira zake zowonongeka ndizosakayikitsa: "Nanga bwanji ngati akunena zoona, koma ndikulakwitsa?". Zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti: "Ayi, sizinali", "zinkawoneka ngati iwe" "kodi uli m'maganizo mwanu?".
2. Kukonzekera. Sociopath savomereza konse kulakwa kwake ndi zophophonya zake - amazitaya pa ena (chitetezo cha psyche). Amakonda kulimbikitsa manyazi kwa anthu oyandikana nawo, chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo ndi zolakwika zawo. Wobodza amatsutsa ena za kunama, wofunkha amasintha mlandu wake ku dziko lonse lapansi, akuchita chiwawa.
3. Kusokonezeka kwa maganizo a interlocutor pokambirana (kupotoza maganizo). Mwachitsanzo, pokambirana, otsogolera amauza anthu kuti "Sindimveketsa kuti mukulankhula nane motere", poyankha, chikhalidwe cha anthu chidzasonyezeratu chisokonezo chenichenicho: "Mukufuna kunena kuti ndine woipa," "ndipo mukutanthauza kuti tili ndi amayi Teresa ndi mwangwiro kwambiri! ".
4. Kunyoza ndi kuzunzidwa. Miseche kumbuyo kwawo, uzani nkhani, "amasonyeza" zofooka.

Kodi mungayanjane bwanji ndi anthu?

Ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndi bwino kuti musalankhule ndi anthu oterewa. Zochepa zowonongeka zimatsimikiziridwa. Anthu amphamvu amadziwa bwino komanso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zowawa mwa anthu. Ndikofunika kukhala tcheru komanso kuti tisagonje ndi zizoloŵezi zomwe anthu ammudzi amapeza zokondweretsa. Ngati palibe kuthekera kuti tisiyane, mwachitsanzo, uyu ndi munthu wapafupi, pali njira zingapo zoyankhulirana:

• Panthawi yolankhulana yesetsani kukhala chete, osati kusonyeza maganizo awo;
• Ndizofunika kuyankha ndi mayankho osayamika akuti "inde", "ayi";
• kukambirana za zomwe zimakondweretsa kapena zokhumudwitsa, siziyenera kumveka pamaso pa anthu;
• kusonyeza kunyowa.

Kodi mungachotsedwe bwanji?

Maubwenzi ndi anthu ammudzi nthawi zonse amakhala ovuta, ndizo ngati dzenje lakuda. Momwe mungadzisungire nokha ndi kuchoka pa ubale woterewu. Palibe mayankho ogwira apa, koma kutsatira zowonjezereka zomwe zingatheke kuchepetsa chidwi cha anthu omwe mukukhala nawo limodzi ndikuchepetsera kuyankhulana kwachabechabe:

1. Musalankhule za zolinga zanu. Kufooka kwa munthu ndi malo omwe amakukonda kwambiri.
2. Thandizo kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi mwanjira iliyonse (ndalama, chithandizo) - sichivomerezeka, kuti chikhomere munthuyu mopanda pake.
3. Ngati anthu ammudzi akuopseza, ndikofunika kupeza umboni (e-mailesi, mafoni olemba kapena kukambirana ndi zoopseza, kupezeka kwa mboni zomwe zingatsimikizire).

Sociopath - momwe mungachitire?

Momwe mungalephere kukhala ndi moyo - anthu omwe amadzikonda okha safunsa funsoli, nkofunika kumvetsa kuti safuna thandizo la maganizo, musaone kuti ndilofunika. Ndipo chithandizo chokakamizidwa chimaonedwa kuti ndikunyoza nokha ndi chiletso cha ufulu. Nthawi zina amadziwa kuti anthu ambiri sali ngati anthu ena ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa choitana katswiri. Chithandizo chingathe kukhala ndi moyo, komanso kuthandizira kusintha maganizo kwa khalidwe.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga lamulo, ndi cholinga chotsitsimutsa zizindikiro:

• antidepressants;
• Zosokoneza bongo ndi kuchepetsa (kuchepetsa zizindikiro za nkhanza, kukhudzidwa);
• antipsychotics.

Psychotherapy:

• njira yowonongeka-kayendedwe ka chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsa machitidwe atsopano;
• mankhwala;
• psychoanalytic gulu therapy.

Famous Sociopaths

Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a dissociative personality angadziwonetse yekha komanso kuti apindule ndi anthu, otchedwa sociopath omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri - chitsanzo ndi msilikali wa Benedict Cumberbatch - woimira milandu Sherlock Holmes kuchokera ku Doyle.

Magulu otere monga Dexter, Dr. House ndi zitsanzo za umunthu wa anthu. Anthu enieni:

1. J. Stalin - akupha, ndende zozunzirako za Stalin, zonsezi ndi gawo lowawa la mbiri ya Soviet period.
2. A A. ​​Hitler ndi wokhulupirira kwambiri, wotsimikiza kuti apambana mtundu wake, chitsanzo cha momwe anthu angagwirire dziko lapansi.
3. D. Venables ndi R. Thomson - ana awa ali ndi zaka 10 anazunza mwana wazaka ziwiri ndipo anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende.
4. Caligula - wolemekezeka wachifumu wa Roma, yemwe ulamuliro wake unayendetsedwa ndi chiwerewere, chilakolako ndi chiwawa, Caligula adakondwera pakuganizira nkhondo zoopsa pakati pa zigaŵenga ndi kuzunzidwa.
5. Kim Basinger - pa zokambirana zake pa siteji, wojambula adavomereza kuti wakhala akukumana nawo kuyambira ali mwana, zomwe sizinamulepheretse kukhala munthu wopambana.

Mafilimu okhudza zachikhalidwe

Sociopaths mu cinema ndi phunziro lokongola ndi losatha kwa ojambula mafilimu, mafilimu omwe ochuluka a psychopaths amatsutsana ndi anthu ofunika kwambiri. "Kutsekedwa kwa Mwanawankhosa" - chisangalalo chododometsa cha maniac chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chinatulutsidwa pawindo mu 1991 chinakhala chipembedzo. N'chifukwa chiyani mafilimu amenewa ndi opambana? Akatswiri a zamaganizo amafotokoza izi monga chikhumbo cha munthu kuti adziwe zomwe siziri zomveka bwino. Mafilimu onena za sociopaths:

1. " Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga " Orange / A Clockwork Orange ". Kagulu ka anyamata, omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi munthu wachikulire koma wankhanza komanso wopanda khalidwe, Alex, amalowa m'nyumba, akuba, akuseka komanso kugwiriridwa. Iwo alibe chisoni, amangochita zachiwawa komanso amafuna kukhumudwitsa.
2. Kuthamanga / Kuthamanga . A terrorist psychopath anaika bomba yomwe inkalamulidwa ndi wailesi pa balimoto yomwe ikuwombera pamene ikuyendetsa makilomita osachepera 50 pa ora, kotero simungakhoze kuima ndipo mwamsanga mwamsanga apolisi Jack Treven (Keanu Reeves) amabwera basi, alibe nthawi yothetsera bomba.
3. " Mdima Wamdima ." Firimu yochokera kumaseŵero okhudzana ndi Batman. Gulu lachisokonezo, losautsa ndi malingaliro a anthu, ambiri a iwo ndi anthu omwe amakhala nawo. Onsewa ndi apamwamba kuposa a Joker - a sociopath supervillain, akusiyapo mapiri a mitembo ndikumwetulira nkhope yake.
4. " Psycho / Amerian Psycho ." Masana, iye ndi nzika yamba ya Chimereka, yosagwira ntchito m'magulu a anthu, koma usiku ndi wakupha wopambana yemwe amadana ndi anthu komanso chilakolako cha magazi ndi chiwawa.
5. " Chinachake chalakwika ndi Kevin ." Kevin anakulira ngati mnyamata wosadziwika: adafuula kwa maola ambiri popanda kuima, pafupifupi sanalankhulane konse kwa zaka zitatu. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu, Kevin amapeza yekha zosangalatsa ndi zolemba za Robin Hood. Bambo amachirikiza mwana wake, ndipo pa Khirisimasi amamupatsa utawu wa masewera. Masiku angapo, tsiku loyamba la 16 la Kevin akupha atate wake ndi mlongo wake, akutsutsana ndi aphunzitsi ndi anzake a m'kalasi.