Kukonza kugwidwa kumafuna kupanikizika kopanda mphamvu. Chifukwa chake chimachitika, sipu iliyonse imaphatikizapo kubwera kwa mpweya wambiri (mkati mwa 2-3 ml). Izi ndi njira ya thupi, pambuyo pake mpweya sumadziwonekera wokha. Kufotokozera ndi kutulutsa mpweya wamkuntho kumatsimikizira kuwonjezera pake.
Nchifukwa chiyani amayamba kudya?
Pali zifukwa zomveka zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, osati zokhudzana ndi matenda alionse. Mchitidwe wodetsedwa mutatha kudya ukhoza kuchitika kumbuyo kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kudya mofulumira chakudya;
- kusaka kokwanira;
- chakudya pamtunda;
- mimba;
- kuyesetsa mwamphamvu;
- kukambirana pamene akudya;
- zochitika zakukhosi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zopanda mpweya;
- Zakudya zozizira kapena zotentha kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha izi, mpweya waukulu wa mpweya umapanga m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale chodziwika bwino. Pofuna kuchepetsa vutoli, mtima wa sphincter umatsegula. Izi zimapangidwira m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Gasi yochulukirapo imakhala ikukwera mpaka m'kamwa kamvekedwe kake ndi kumveka kolankhula komanso kumverera.
Matenda aumphawi ndi opanda pake, kawirikawiri kapena kutuluka kwa mpweya nthawi zonse atadya - chifukwa ndi chithandizo cha chizindikiro ichi (aerophagia) chimakhazikitsidwa ndi gastroenterologist. Zomwe zafotokozedwazi zingathe kuyenda ndi matenda owopsa: matenda a neurotic, matenda a m'mimba ndi mitsempha, zotupa za mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi minofu ya mtima.
Kudya mimba mukatha kudya
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke ayenera kudziwika ndi katswiri pa maziko a labotale, maphunziro ndi zofunikira. Nkofunika, ndi chiyani china chomwe chikutsatiridwa ndi miyambo itatha kudya - zifukwa zowakhalira ndizosavuta pamaso pokwaniritsa zizindikiro zina. Nthendayi iliyonse imadziwika ndi chithunzi chake komanso chithandizo chake.
Mchitidwe wa mpweya ndi mitsempha pammero
Kumvetsetsa kwa kukhalapo kwa thupi lachilendo mu pharynx ndi kumeza kovuta kuphatikizapo kupfuula kofuula kwa gasi yochulukirapo ndi zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu la kapangidwe kake. Mphuno pammero ndi mkokomo wa mlengalenga ndi wodabwitsa kwambiri kuti malo ake otsika ndi ochepa komanso kufalikira kumtunda. Nthawi zina zizindikirozi zimasonyeza scleroderma ya mimba ndi ziwalo zina za m'mimba.
Simungathe kupititsa patsogolo ulendo wobwera kwa gastroenterologist, ngati pali kutentha kwa mlengalenga mukatha kudya - ndi zofunika kudziwa zifukwa ndi chithandizo mwamsanga. Popanda mankhwala othandiza pakamwa, kutupa, zilonda ndi kusintha kosasinthika kungathe kuchitika, zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ululu m'mimba ndi kumenyedwa ndi mpweya
Zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa zimakhala zovuta kwa mitundu yonse ya gastritis (kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba), zomwe zimapwetekedwa ndi opatsirana opatsirana, kuledzeretsa, mankhwala opatsirana mowa kapena njira zodzipangira. Pankhaniyi, kupweteka komanso kumva ululu m'mimba kumasonyeza kutupa kwa makoma ake ndi mitsempha yambiri, kupanga mapangidwe aakulu osapulumutsidwa.
Zizindikiro zofanana:
- kuphwanya malamulo;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- kufooka;
- kupweteka kwa khungu;
- tsitsi lofewa;
- misomali yopweteka;
- kukoma kowawa pakamwa;
- kuthamanga mwamsanga ndi ena.
Kupsyinjika m'mimba ndi kumangirira ndi mpweya
Kumverera kwa kudya kwambiri kumaphatikizapo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi gastritis, makamaka kupweteka kwake, pamene matendawa amachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa excretory ntchito za mucous nembanemba za m'mimba chiwalo. Ngati njira yowonongeka ya mpweya ikuphatikizidwa ndi chithunzithunzi cha chipatala chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa, madzulo amatha kuchiza ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuyezetsa magazi. Atrophic gastritis amatha kuyambitsa kutaya magazi m'thupi komanso kusowa vitamini B12.
Mu zotupa zoopsa za mmimba, pali zizindikiro zofanana: mutatha kudya, kulemera m'mimba ndi mitsempha, ndikofunika kuti muyambe esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Matenda a zamoyo amakula mofulumira ndipo amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zina:
- kupweteka;
- ululu wamimba;
- kusowa kudya, makamaka pokhudzana ndi mapuloteni a nyama ndi nyama;
- magazi;
- matenda osungira.
Ululu m'mimba, kumangirira ndi mpweya
Kusokonezeka kwakukulu m'dera la "plexus ya dzuwa" kungathe kuyankhula za matenda omwe ali ndi vutoli. Mchitidwe wa mpweya mutatha kudya ndipo matenda ena amamva kupweteka nthawi zina amayamba kutsutsana ndi chiyambi cha mimba. Mbali ya m'munsi ya mimba imadutsamo, choncho imakhudza kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zowonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa khoma lamtunduwu mumaphatikizapo osati kokha ndi kupweteka ndi kupweteka nthawi zambiri, komanso ndi zizindikiro zina:
- kulawa kowawa pakamwa;
- kuwotchedwa mmero;
- kusokoneza kwa nyimbo yofunda.
Kawirikawiri, odwala a gastroenterologist samangoganiza kuti gwero la matenda opweteka kwambiri sizitsulo. Matenda a mtima ndi amanjenje amakhalanso ndi vuto la kudya pambuyo pa kudya - zifukwa ndi chithandizo cha matendawa zimadalira wina ndi mnzake, choncho ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya utuluke, mwachitsanzo:
- aneurysm ya kutsika aorta;
- cardiospasm;
- kuperewera kwa mtima kapena kuperewera kwapakati;
- neurosis;
- matenda a ischemic.
Kugwedeza, kugwedeza ndi mpweya
Kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya m'mimba ndi m'matumbo ndi chizindikiro chofala chomwe chimayendetsa matenda ambiri a mthupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro izi, zimakhala zovuta kumvetsa chifukwa chake atadya, mpweya ukuwuluka nthawi zonse kapena nthawi ndi nthawi. Zomwe zingayambitse kutupa ndi kusinthika kwa mpweya kungakhale:
- m'mimba dysbiosis;
- pyloroduodenal stenosis;
- chisokonezo cha voti yamagalimoto ndi mmimba;
- duodenitis;
- zofooka za otsika pang'ono zochepa;
- kupweteka kapena kutentha kwa ziwalo za m'mimba;
- kudzimbidwa kosatha;
- gastroduodenitis;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- matenda opatsirana m'mimba ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.
Nsea ndi kumangirira pambuyo pokudya
Chizindikiro ichi, chilakolako cha kusanza - zizindikiro zowonongeka bwino kwa chakudya. Mphuno ndi kuperepesa nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kuti akusowa kwa michere yofunikira kuti thupi likhale lokwanira, kapena kuchuluka kwa bile. Zomwe zimafotokozedwa zimapezeka m'matenda otsatirawa:
- kupweteka kwapachirombo koopsa;
- cholecystitis;
- toxic, viral hepatitis;
- Dyskinesia ya bile imayamba ndi mtundu wopangika;
- Kutupa kwa mpeni (splenect).
Kudya ndi Kutentha kwa Mthupi Kudatha Kudya - Zimayambitsa
Kutentha kwapopu kumayambitsa kutsekedwa kosatha kwa sphincter, kulumikizana ndi mmimba. Zotsatira zake, pali mpweya wolimba wa mpweya ndi kuponyedwa kwa asidi m'malo mwake, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mtima. Chodabwitsa ichi chimakhala chofala makamaka pamene thupi limasintha, kunama kwazitali komanso kumapiri. Zizindikiro zomwe tafotokozazi zikusonyeza kuti matenda a reflux amachititsa kuti munthu asadye - chifukwa chomwe amachiritsira matendawa ndi katswiri.
Matendawa amatha kupita kumbuyo kwa kudya, kusuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ndi kudya kwambiri. Zizindikiro zake zikuphatikizapo:
- chifuwa chouma;
- tachycardia;
- kumverera kwa raspiraniya mu mimba, kulemetsa;
- pharyngitis;
- chotupa pammero;
- ululu m'chifuwa;
- kukonza;
- kupweteka kwa matumbo;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kusanza ndi kunyoza;
- kuwonjezereka mwamsanga ndi ena.
Kuphatikizana mobwerezabwereza ndi mpweya wopanda phokoso - zimayambitsa
Pa mavitamini ambiri omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, mpweya wotulutsidwa sumakhala fungo konse. Kuyenda kwa mpweya popanda kununkhira kapena pfungo labwino, kamodzi komwe kumadyedwa chakudya, m'matenda amodzi kumatengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chosiyana. Zitha kuchitika kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zomwe zimayambitsa thupi ndipo sizikusowa chithandizo. Gastroenterologist iyenera kufunsidwa ngati pali mpweya wokhazikika wopanda fungo. Muzochitika zoterezi, zimayambitsa matenda a chimodzi mwa machitidwe m'thupi:
- chimbudzi;
- mantha;
- mtima.
Mpweya wa Burp ndi fungo
Ngati mpweya wotuluka kuchokera mkamwa umamva ululu, asidi kapena kuvunda, pali kuphwanya kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi cha chakudya. Nthawi zonse kugunda kwa mpweya - zomwe zimayambitsa zochitikazo, limodzi ndi zosangalatsa zosunkhira:
- m'mimba dysbiosis;
- chotsitsika-chapakati cha reflux;
- kupweteka ;
- cholecystitis ;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- chiwindi;
- esophageal scleroderma ;
- mimba;
- duodenitis .
Kodi kuchotsa burping ndi mpweya?
Poganizira zochitika zambiri za vutoli, sikutheka kudzidzimitsa yekha. Choyamba ndikofunika kupeza chifukwa chake pali mpweya wa mpweya mutadya - zifukwa ndi chithandizo chowathandiza zimathandiza kupeza dokotala woyenera. Chithandizo chopanda chidziwitso komanso chodziwika bwino sizongopanda phindu, koma ndizoopsa. Mankhwala osasankhidwa angasokoneze mkhalidwewu ndipo amachititsa kusintha kosasinthika kuntchito za ziwalo.
Pali zowonongeka, chifukwa chakuti pali njira zocheperako kawirikawiri ya mankhwala:
- Pitirizani kudya zakudya zabwino komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa kuyamwa komanso kukhalabe m'kati mwa nthawi yaitali (anyezi, kabichi, mkaka, ayisikilimu ndi zina zotere).
- Mulepheretsa kudya mafuta, kokazinga, kusuta, zonunkhira, mchere komanso zakudya zina zomwe zimathandiza kuti mchere ukhale wotulutsidwa kwambiri komanso mutenge phokoso.
- Tengani chakudya nthawi zambiri, mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, koma muzigawo zing'onozing'ono.
- Sakanizani bwino chakudya.
- Pewani zizoloŵezi zoipa.
- Musalankhule pa chakudya.
- Mwamsanga mutangodya, yendani mozungulira pang'ono, musagone ndipo musagone kwa mphindi 35-45.
- Pewani kuchita mwamphamvu thupi, nkhawa.
Mankhwala othandizira mpweya
Thandizo la Conservative limasankhidwa kokha ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa chifukwa chake chimachitika ndipo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zimaphatikizidwa ndi kumeza pambuyo pa kudya - mankhwalawa angakhale ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala malinga ndi zomwe zimachititsa aerophagia:
- maantibayotiki;
- proton pump inhibitors;
- antacids ;
- mapuloteni;
- zosakaniza;
- choleretic;
- antispasmodics;
- zisanayambe ndi ma probiotics;
- matumbo oyambitsa matumbo;
- mankhwala;
- mavitamini a gulu B ndi mankhwala ena.