Rosa wofatsa komanso wokoma mtima, mfumukazi yovomerezeka ya m'mundamo, ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kukwera maluwa kumatchuka kwambiri m'maluwa okongoletsera, zida, mipanda ndi mipanda. Ndipo kuti chomera chokondweretsa chinakuthokozani ndi masamba ambiri owala pamagulu a nthambi, amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino, ndi chaka ndi chaka. Choncho, wamaluwa osadziŵa nthawi zambiri amada nkhaŵa ngati n'kotheka kudula mphukira yothamanga. Tiyeni tiwone izo.
Kodi ndi kofunika kuti muzule mphukira yotentha m'nyengo yozizira?
Ndipotu, kukwera maluwa kumafunikira izi pazifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, mtundu wa munda wamasiyewu umafuna malo osungira chisanu chisanafike. Apo ayi, chitsamba chimangoyamba kufalikira ndipo sichidzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa. Koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutseka chitsamba chambiri, chifukwa chake nthambi zambiri zimayenera kudula. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kudula mitengo yamaluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi njira yabwino yosamalira zomera.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji kukwera kwazomera m'nyengo yozizira?
Choyamba, tidzakambirana ndi nthawiyi. Musathamangire ndikupita ku pruner mu September. Yembekezani kuti chisanu chifike -5 ° C. Izi zidzalola kuti mbeuyo ikhale yolimba komanso yosafa m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene mukudulira m'dzinja, m'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zingayambitse kukula kozizira m'nyengo yozizira: Mwachitsanzo, kukhala magwero a matenda opatsirana. Izi zimatulutsa mawanga wakuda kapena a bulauni, ophimbidwa ndi nkhungu kapena dzimbiri. Dulani zowonongeka ndi kufooketsa mphukira. Ndibwino kuti muchotse masamba osweka, osati masamba ogwa. Zakudya zowonongeka zimachepetsedwa mpaka 30 cm kuchokera pansi. Izi, mwa njira, akuluakulu amatha kuwombera maluwa owuma m'nyengo yozizira.
Komabe, timitengo tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachigawo timagawidwa m'magulu asanu. Ndipo njira zochekerera ndi zosiyana kwa iwo. Choncho, pokwaniritsa njira yofunikirayi, m'pofunika kukumbukira zenizeni za kudulira.
Gulu loyamba la kukwera maluwa ndi mitundu yomwe imafalikira mpaka pakati pa chilimwe pamphuno yowonongeka kwa chaka chatha (Excel, Dorothy Perkins). Komanso, nthambizi sizimafalikira kachiwiri. Choncho, m'dzinja kudula mitengo yozizira, iyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, kotero kuti kumapeto, 2-3 mphukira zatsopano ziwonekere m'malo awo.
Mu gulu lachiwiri la kukwera maluwa, maluwa amapezanso pazomwe zimayambira pamapeto a chaka chatha, koma mphukira zatsopano zikuwoneka mobwerezabwereza. Gulu lovomerezeka limeneli lingatchulidwe, poyamba, mitundu ya Chaplins Pink ndi Alberti. Kupitiliza kuchokera ku gawoli, ndi autumn kudulira kwa dzinja mu chaka choyamba cha moyo, yaitali zimayambira akudula kwathunthu. Ndipo m'zaka zotsatira, chotsani zimayambira wakale pokhapokha atsopano atulukira. Mphukira yachangu imadulidwa pa masentimita 10-15, ndikupanga kukula kopanda chitsamba. Ngati kukula sikukanakhala, tsinde lakale liyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika kutalika kwa 35-40 masentimita.
Gulu lachitatu likuphatikizidwa ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi nthambi zotalika, zomwe maluwa amapezeka pa mphukira za chaka chomwecho (gulu la floribunda, mitundu ya tiyi-yosakanizidwa). Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito maluwa oterewa mu kugwa, ndiye kuti izi sizovuta. Ndikofunika kufupikitsa mphukira zowonongeka pambali ndi 10-15 cm.
Mu gulu lachinayi la maluwa a pyramidal, ang'onoang'ono zimayambira kukula. Akadulidwa m'nyengo yozizira, mphukira zingapo zimachotsedwa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi chitsamba, zotsalira zimakhala zofupikitsidwa ndi 10-15 masentimita, ndipo zowonjezereka zimachotsedwa.
Gulu lachisanu la kukwera maluwa limaphatikizapo mphamvu (lomwe limapitirira 6 mamita) zosiyanasiyana: Banks, Rosafilips. Kwa nyengo yozizira, zomera zotero sizifupikitsa nkomwe (ngati nyengo ndi yofatsa) kapena ngati mtundu wa gulu lachitatu.
Pambuyo pochepetsera, maluwawo amatha kukolola m'nyengo yozizira: zimayambira pa lapnick kapena masamba omwe agwa ndikutentha, komanso pamwamba - ndi filimu ya polyethylene.