Ming'alu yowonongeka pazitsamba nthawi zambiri imayambitsa nkhawa kwa amayi. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chinthu chokhumudwitsa, nthawi zina njira yovuta komanso yayitali. Taganizirani zochitikazo mwatsatanetsatane, tiyeni titchule zifukwa ndikupeza momwe tingachotsere ming'alu pazingwe.
Ming'alu m'magulu - zifukwa
Pofufuza zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika izi, mammologists amadziwa zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- Kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo wochuluka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwapoponji wolimba, ukhondo kumatanthauza kuyanika khungu, kungachititse kusintha kwa khungu la pachifuwa, kuphatikizapo mazira ndi mafundwe.
- Njira yopanda kuyamwitsa . Ming'alu mu zipsera pamene akuyamwitsa - maere a amayi apamtima, osadziŵa zambiri. Chifukwa cha chifuwa chosayenera cha mwanayo, mwanayo amatha kupanikizira kwambiri msana, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri.
- Kuperewera kwa opaleshoni ya pamapakati pa kuyamwitsa.
- Zosakaniza, zosankhidwa zosapanga zovala. Kusasinthasintha kwa chikho cha brazi kukula kwa msana nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha vuto lakumwa m'matumbo.
- Kuthamangitsidwa koyambitsa njira yothetsera ukhondo.
- Kutentha kapena hypothermia wa mammary gland.
- Kuchiza kwa nthawi yaitali ( mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa ).
Ming'alu m'mapiko akuyamwitsa
Ming'alu m'mapiko pamene akuyamwitsa mwanayo siwodziwika. Chifukwa chachikulu chowonekera pa nthawiyi ndi chifuwa choipa chimene amachitira mwana. Pamalo oyenera a mwanayo, potsatira lamulo la kugwiritsa ntchito pachifuwa, chinsalu chiyenera kupuma pamlingo wa zinyenyeswazi, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo mukhale pamalo osayima. Zikuoneka kuti ching'onoting'ono cha mwana chimawombera dera lozungulira, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mkaka ukhale wosavuta.
Potsutsana ndi nkhwangwa, nkhonoyo imapezeka mwachindunji pamwamba pa lilime la mwanayo. Pamene kayendedwe kabwino kakapezeka, kameneka kamangoyenda, dera la Areola limavulala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukwiya uku, ming'alu imapangidwira. Pamene mukudyetsa, nkofunikanso kutengera mwanayo kuchokera pachifuwa bwino. Pamene akudyetsa, amayi samathandiza mutu, ali ndi thumba, osati kwa iye mwini. Kumapeto kwa chakudya, mwanayo amachoka pachifuwa chake, pamene mbozi imamveka ndi nsagwada. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zowawa.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali pamapopu apadera a ma mammary angasokoneze mkhalidwe wa mawere. Mkaka wopangidwa sungapangidwe mwamsanga chifukwa cha izi, mbozi iyi nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, zomwe zingachitike ngakhale kusintha kwa bra. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhawo, omwe amachokera ku chilengedwe, "kupuma" matenda.
Ming'alu mu ntchentche pa nthawi ya mimba
Ming'alu m'mimba mwa mimba ndi yachibadwa. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kupwetekedwa kwakukulu kwa khungu la m'mawere, lomwe limakula pamene likukula. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa izi ndizomwe zimasinthika, zomwe ndizochitika ponyamula mwana. Amayi ambiri amawonetsa maonekedwe awo pokonzekera mawere pachifuwa poyamwitsa (kutseketsa m'mawere, kukonza mavupusi opatsa mphamvu). Kumapeto kwa msana, ming'alu ndi zotsatira za maonekedwe a colostrum , chifukwa mbozi imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse ndipo kuvulaza kumawonjezeka.
Kodi ming'alu ndi chiyani?
Ming'alu m'mapiko omwe ali ndi HS ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono, omwe angakhale amodzi, ndipo angawoneke ngati gulu. Mwa mtundu wa zotupa, ming'alu yakuya ndi ming'alu ya pamwamba imadziwika. Kuwoneka kwa magazi pang'ono ndi khalidwe lachiwiri la matenda. Patapita kanthawi pamwamba pa ming'oma ya mbozi imapangidwira. Amayi amamva kupweteka kwambiri m'chifuwa, kumapweteka kwambiri pakudya. Kotero pali zizindikiro zofanana zofanana:
- kupweteka pamene atakhudzidwa, atavala bra;
- edema wa dera loyamwa;
- chitoliro kuzungulira msuzi;
- kuwonjezera mu kukula;
- magazi.
Pamene ming'alu yaikazi imayikidwa, mankhwala sagwiritsidwa ntchito - matendawa amamangiriridwa, mastitis ikukula - kutupa kwa mammary gland. Ndi kuphwanya izi, chifuwa chonse chimakhala kutupa, kupweteka, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, ndipo thanzi lonse limakhala loipa. Kuchokera pa chisokonezo pa ntchentche zotupa zingawonekere. Pa zizindikiro zoterezi nkofunikira kuyankhula ndi dokotala yemwe adzasankhe kapena kusankha zosakonzekera zofunika, adzathamangira kulimbana ndi matenda.
Ming'alu mu ntchentche - chochita chiyani?
Pakakhala ming'alu pazingwe, kuyamwa mwana ndi nkhani yaikulu kwa amayi oyamwitsa. Madokotala akamayankha akulangizidwa kuti azitsatira malamulo awa:
- Pumulani. Ngati kamodzi kokha kamakhudzidwa, musapereke kwa mwanayo. Kupuma kwa maola 12 kudzachepetsa mawonetseredwe, kuchepetsa kupweteka.
- Chitani kupopera ndi dzanja ndi chidzalo cholimba.
- Pamene ming'alu pazitsulo zimayikidwa pazidzidzi zonsezi, kudya sikungokonezedwe. Mwanayo akuyamba kudya ndi kupweteka pang'ono.
- Musachepetse kayendedwe kabwino ka kudyetsa. Pakutha nthawi yaitali, mwanayo adzakhala ndi njala - padzakhala kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yakuyamwitsa, zomwe zidzapweteketseni nkhono.
- Musamabvala zovala zogwiritsira ntchito. Ngati n'kotheka, nonse amakana kwa kanthawi kuchokera ku brassiere.
- Pambuyo pa kudyetsa, perekani msuzi ndi dontho la mkaka. Musasambe mabere anu kachiwiri, izi zimabweretsa khungu louma kwambiri.
Kodi mwamsanga mungachiritse ming'alu pa zingwe?
Kuti mudziwe momwe mungaperekere ming'alu mu ming'oma mwapadera, mumayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Njira yothandizira imadalira kwathunthu kuopsa kwa matendawa, chikhalidwe cha m'mawere. Maziko a mankhwalawa ndi awa:
- Kukonzekera komweko, machiritso ndi zokometsera;
- kutsata ukhondo;
- kuvala zovala zaufulu, zachilengedwe.
Kuwomba kuchokera ku ming'alu pa mapiko
Muzochitika zoterezi, kirimu chotsutsana ndi kusinthana ndi chida chabwino kwambiri. Mankhwala oterewa omwe ali nawo ali ndi machiritso ndi ziwalo zomangira thupi, kuthamangitsanso kusinthika. Chitsanzo chingakhale kirimu ndi lanolin. Gwiritsani ntchito mukamaliza kudyetsa, mugwiritsire ntchito kagawo kakang'ono pa chiwembu chovulala. Njira zoyamba zoyendetsera ukhondo.
Bepanten ali ndi ming'alu m'mapiko
Gwiritsani ntchito Bepanten , kirimu kuchokera ku ming'alu pazingwe, akulimbikitsidwa osati azimayi okha, komanso ndi akatswiri akuyamwitsa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zowonongeka, zigawo zake sizilowetsa m'magazi. Icho chimapangitsa kuti khungu lizikhala bwino, limachotsa kudzikuza, kumva zowawa. Chifukwa chaichi, nthawi zambiri amadziwika ngati njira yabwino yothetsera ming'alu. Gwiritsani ntchito kirimu mutagwiritsa ntchito mwanayo pachifuwa, musanayambe kusamba madzi. Pambuyo masiku 3-5, balala lichiritsidwa.
Mafuta ochokera ku ming'alu m'mapiko
Chithandizo choterechi cha ming'alu, monga mafuta a Widestim, ali ndi zotsatira zofulumira. Chifukwa cha mavitamini A, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a m'kati mwake asamayende bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyi, njira za katalatini zimachepa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika ndi kukomoka kwa khungu. Pozama kwambiri, ming'alu yambiri pamadontho, madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Chiwonongeko;
- Solcoseryl;
- Yambani.
Dexpanthenol kuchokera ku ming'alu pa zikopa
Kuwuza mayi momwe angachiritse ming'alu pazingwe, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi dexpanthenol. Ichi chimakhala ndi chilonda chochiritsidwa-machiritso. Ndi mankhwala omwe amatanthauza mankhwala ochokera pantothenic acid - mavitamini ochokera ku gulu B. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bere pambuyo podyetsa ndi kusamba kutsogolo. Chitsanzo cha mankhwala otero akhoza kukhala:
- Panthenol;
- D-Panthenol;
- Correregel.
Levomekol kuchokera ku ming'alu ya minofu
Akufunsa dokotala za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mapiko a ming'alu pamene akudwala, amayi nthawi zambiri amamva za Levomekol . M'mawonekedwe ake, ali ndi chigawo cha antibacterial ndi stimulator of metabolic processes, methyluracil. Chifukwa chaichi, kubwezeretsa kwa khungu kumabwereza mwamsanga. Ikani ming'alu pazitsamba, wosanjikiza, 1-2 pa tsiku kwa masiku 5-10.
Mankhwala a mtundu wa ming'alu ya ming'oma
Ndalama zoterezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira zina zowonongera kuphwanya. Zina mwazovuta ndizokusonkhanitsa kwa zitsamba zamankhwala:
- Yarrow, plantain, horsetail and marshweed. Tengani mbali zofanana. Thirani 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha 2 supuni 2 yosonkhanitsa, dikirani mphindi 20. Kupsyinjika ndikugwiritsanso ntchito masewero olimbitsa thupi.
- Yarrow, chamomile, calendula amatengedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 4: 1: 1. Sindani zitsamba ndi kusakaniza. Miphika ya tebulo 2 imatsanuliridwa mu 0,5 l, imatsutsa ora limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito appliqués pa ntchentche.
Chida chotere monga mafuta a buckthorn mafuta, kuchokera ku ming'alu ya ming'oma, nayenso, gwiritsani ntchito. Pezani chithandizo cha malo okhudzidwa ndi pulogalamu ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mafuta mutatha kudya. Kutsukiratu kutsulo pansi pa madzi. Zomwezo zimachitidwa musanayambe kudya. Ikani mankhwala kuti achepetse zizindikiro, mwa dongosolo la masiku asanu ndi awiri. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira yowonetsera.