Ndizodziwika bwino kuti ziphunzitso zambiri zachipembedzo zimalimbikira pakuyang'anira zakudya zosiyanasiyana, zakanthawi kapena zosatha. Mu Chikhristu, izi zimadyerera, nthawi yomwe nyama sizimaloledwa, mu Islam - kupatulapo zolemba zotsutsana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyama ya nkhumba , mowa ndi nyama zomwe zimaphedwa mwanjira yosavomerezeka, Chihindu chimalimbikitsa kutsata mfundo za zomera. Komabe, chimodzi mwa malo oyamba pazinthu zowonjezera chakudya ndi mwina Chiyuda: Mabuku ake opatulika samangogwiritsira ntchito zakudya zomwe sitingadye, komanso njira zowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, ndiletsedwa kusakaniza nyama ndi mkaka, komanso zakudya zomwe nyama yophika, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzekera mbale za mkaka .
Kodi Ayuda angadye nkhumba?
Pa nkhaniyi mu Torah - Pentateuch ya Mose, mu Chikhristu - mbali za Chipangano Chakale - pali mankhwala osamveka:
"... izi ndi zinyama zomwe mungadye kuchokera ku ziweto zonse pansi: ziweto zilizonse zomwe ziboda zimagawanika komanso kudula kwambiri ndi ziboda ndikudya,"
Levitiko. 11: 2-3.
Choncho, Ayuda samadya nyama ya nkhumba, chifukwa, ngakhale kuti nkhumbazo sizinali zoumba, sizingathe "kudya," choncho sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira ziwiri zofotokozedwa m'Malemba Opatulika.
Mwa njira, akalulu, akavalo, ngamila ndi zimbalangondo, sangathe, koma pazifukwa zina ndizokuti Ayuda samadya nyama ya nkhumba, anthu amawakonda kwambiri. Mwina chifukwa chake chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama iyi m'madera ambiri, makamaka ku Ulaya, koma chimbalangondo kapena ngamila ya ku Ulaya nthawi zambiri ndi yosasangalatsa.
Ngati tilankhula za chiyambi cha chiletso ichi, ndiye pa akauntiyi muli mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana:
- "Ukhondo" - malinga ndi zomwezi, nyengo yotentha ya Arabiya Peninsula, yomwe imakhala kuti ndi dziko lachiyuda, mafuta ndi katundu wolemera sali okonzedwa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nyama ya nkhumba ikhoza kukhala magwero a matenda a trichinosis, matenda oopsa omwe amawombedwa ndi mphutsi zowonongeka, ndipo chitetezo chokha chokhazikitsidwa ndi chisanu chomwe sichikhoza kuchitika mu nyengo ya Arabia.
- "Kutha" - monga momwe nkhumba kapena nkhumba zinkakhalira, nyama zopatulika za anthu a ku Semiti, ndi nyama ya nyama yopatulika sizivomerezedwa. Ndiye, zikhulupiliro zakale zinalowetsedwa ndi Chiyuda, koma tsankho ndizowopsya, zikupitiriza kukhalapo komwe zikuwoneka kuti palibe.
- "Achipembedzo" - amakhulupirira zimenezo
Kukhalapo kwa zoletsedwa kumatipatsa ife ntchito zowonjezereka, ndipo popeza chakudya, ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ali ofanana kwambiri ndi zinyama, kukhalapo kwazomwe zili mmenemo kudzatiloleza kuti tiyandikire nkhaniyi mofulumira kusiyana ndi kuwonjezera mtunda pakati pa nyama ndi munthu ndi kubweretsa womalizayo pafupi ndi Mulungu.
Kodi zirizonse mwazimene zimaganizira kuti chifukwa chiyani Ayuda sangathe kudya nkhumba ndi funso lovuta. Ayuda enieni amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu, ndipo monga momwe chidziwikiratu chiri chovomerezeka.